Device for combining motion acts and moving pictures.



J. SAUDEK. DEVICE FOR COMBINING MOTION ACTS AN'D MOVING PICTURES.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 19, 1910.

Patented June 9, 19-14.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

INVENTOH 5 Ext/(NC) oMBw/k WI T IVE 88E 8:

A TTORNEY J. SAUDEK. DEVICE FOR COMBINING MOTION ACTS AND MOVING PICTURES. APPLICATION FILED JAN. 19, 1910.

1,099,207. Patented June 9, 1914.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESSES: INVENTUR ATTORNEY JACOB SAUDEIK, or NEW YORK, N. Y.

DEVICE FOR COMBINING MOTION ACTS AND MOVING PICTURES.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented une 9, 1914.

Application filed January 19, 1910. Serial No. 538,868.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JACOB SAUDEK, a citi zen of the United States, and resident of New York, county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Im-= provements in Devices for Combining M0- tion Acts and Moving Pictures, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

This invention relates more particularly to means for producing novel and mystifying exhibitions by the physical motions of a person or a number of persons in combination with movin picture apparatus and a spot-light, inten ed for. the amusement of the public, the motions of the individual or individuals having been portrayed upon the moving picture film, and following a predetermined time after cessation of the livin r impersonations before the audience the moving picture apparatus instantly reproduces in succession thereto the impersonations previously portrayed upon said film.

he primary object of the invention is to provide a device for combining motion acts and moving pictures whereby a person or a number of persons present impersonations upon a dark curtained platform or stage partly lighted to give a spot-light effect and the Whole or parts of the impersonations are portrayed upon the moving picture film,

Another object of said-invention is, to provide means whereby semblances of the 'living individuals, or objects, may be used to enact partsof the impersonations for portrayal on the films for the purpose of reproducing mysterious, interesting and amusingexhibitions including pantomime, equesthan, a robatic, juggling, li g pictures, physi al cul re, oiitc t b'n, dancing, lig hing ch ng s, v ws, s n y, illusi'onary and other motion acts, and a further object of theinvention is to provide a method wherein the living impersonationsare first rendered to the audience at exhibitions thereof and made to appear as the principal participants throughout the various pictures reproduced by the picture apparatus, and at the finale of the exhibition relief to the mystery of the scenes is given to the audience by the reappearance in person of the living impersonators.

My invention further consists in providing a rotatable platform operated by electric motive power substantially simultaneous with alternate operations of a moving picture apparatus and a spot-light, the said motive power being under the control of a single operator, and also in providing means whereby the rotatable platform may be manually operated practically simultaneous with alternate manual operating of the moving picture apparatus and spot-light following signals to each other by the separate operators. j

A further object of the invention is to provide means for producing one or more revolutions or'only part of one revolution of the platform, and to provide means for instantly changingthe positions of the lamp or spot-light or the moving picture apparatus to correspond with certain positions of the screen or of the platform after being rotated.

In the invention 1 also employ dark and white curtains or screens alternately, the former being adapted for use in connection with the operation of the spot-light during the performances of 'the living impersonators, and the latter being adapted for displaying thereon the pictures from the moving picture apparatus, and saidcurtain or screens may be connected 'to and rotated simultaneously with the rotatable platform, or inthe invention I may employ eiiicient means for alternate use of the dark and the White curtains or screens independent of a rotatable platform.

urthermore, providing a simple and efficient device for varying the transmission .of the electric power operating the means for rotating the rotatable platform and the means for positioning the lamp or spot-light or the moving picture apparatus.

A practical embodiment of the invention is represented in the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification in hi h. imilar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the views, the said invention being more fully described hereinafter and then pointed out in the appended claims.

In the drawings Figure 1, is a, side view of my improved apparatus for producing physical motion acts and moving pictures in combination according to my improved method. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the latform used in connectlon therewith. Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view of the electric connections. Fig. 4 is a detail front view of the guiding mea'ns for the spot light. Fig.

my invention consists in.

5 shows a screen used in connection with my improved apparatus. Fig. 6 is a side elevation of my improved switch used in connection with the apparatus, and Fig. 7 is a vertical longitudinal cross-section through the same.

Arranged in any convenient manner upon a table or suitable support 10 is a movable spot-light or lamp l1 and a moving picture apparatus 12 of any preferred construction and type adapted to throw a light upon a stage curtain, 13, one side of which is white, as at 14, and the other side black, as indicated at 15. The curtain 13 may be mounted in any well known manner upon a revoluble platform provided in the rear or back ground of a stage 17 having the usual footlights 18 and guard 19 in front thereof.

The platform 16 180 degrees by means of a bevel-gear any required diameter for turning the platform at a speed in proportion to the motion of the spot-light or lamp when in or out of action. The bevel gear 20 may be rotated by a motor 21 of any desired form whereby the platform 16 will be revolved with sufficient momentum so as to make one revolution or a part of a revolution, but said motor may also be omitted and the platform actuated by hand or other manually operated means, as occasion requires, without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows a diagrammatic view of an electric circuit in which is provided a motor, as 22, for moving the spot-light or lamp 11 besides the motor 21 for revolving the stage platform 16, and both of said motors are regulated for operating simultaneously and at proportionate speeds the spot-light and the stage platform. One terminal, as 23, of the motor 22 is connected by a wire 21 to one pole of a source of electricity 25, and the other pole of which is connected to a switch 26, and said switch is connected by a wire 27 to one ole of a second source of electricity 28, tlie other pole of which being connected by a wire 29 to the terminal 30 of the stage motor 21. The other terminal of the stage motor 21 is in turn connected by a wire 32 to a switch 33, andv said switch connected by a vire 34 to the second terminal 35 of the motor 22 for the spot-light or i lamp 11. Thus when the switch is closed a current of electricity will be generated for energizing the motor 22 to move the spotlight'or lamp 11 simultaneously with the energizing of the motor 21 for revolving the stage platform 16.

In order to control the current of electricitv whereby the speed and momentum of the motors 21 and 22 may be controlled so aslto move the spot-light 11 and revolve desired giiioportionsaanflds at amhi iirefierredi inbenvhlsm. tlgciisimitch 1.333,

\ upon a shaft 13 journaled in the bearings of 20 of a suitable point upon the conductors.

as shown in Fig. 6, consists of conductors 36, 3T, and 38 which are spaced apart so as to provide spaces reception of tongues or strips, as 41 and 12, which serve as the circuit closing means. The tongues or strips 11 and are arranged a frame 43, and said shaft is rotated by a crank handlediwhich may be turned by the hand or in any other desired manner. lVithin the spaces 39 and 40 respectively and movably held upon the opposed edges of the metal. conductors 36, 37 and 38, are adjustable sleeves or linings 415 which are made of insulating material 416 of any suitable length. Each of the insulating sleeves 15 are bridged at one end, and has a threaded opening i l i therethrough for reception of a thumb is adapted to be revolved screw, as 17, adapted to adjust the sleeve at \Vithin the space 10 and upon the opposed edges of the conductors 37 and 38 are also provided a lining -18 of insulating material. l When the handle 41 is rotated from left to right the tongues or strips -11 and 42 are passed through the spaces 39 and 4.0. The

insulating sleeves d5 may be the same in length, or of different lengths, whereby the 1 switch may close the circuits for operating the stage motor 21 and the motor 22 at consecutive intervals. For instance, by propl erly adjusting the insulating sleeves -15 upon i the conductors 36 and $37 the tongue or strip 11 will contact first with said conductors i to close the circuit for operating the stage motor 21 so as to revolve the platform 16 one-half a revolution before the spot-light ,is moved, and also allowing for the moimentum of said platform as well as the i variations of loads from the personsthereupon during different acts. By properly ad- ;justing the insulating sleeves 45 and the i linings 18 upon the conductors 37 and 38 i the tongue or strip 12 will subsequently coni tact at a predetermined time with the conductors 37 and 38 :for closing the circuit to i operate the motor 22 the required interval 1 for shifting the lamp or spotlight a sufficient distance so that the light thereof will be projected upon the stage and the curtain. i In Fig. i the spotlight or lamp 11 is l shown as being provided with a frame 49 whereby said spotlight may slidable upon a guide-rail 49 which is disposed bei tween standards 50 and 51 held upon a supl port 52 pivotally connected to trunnions 53 i provided upon the table 10 so as to allow 1 a limited adjustment of the spot-light in a horizontal direction. In order to shift the spot-light or lamp 11 upon the guard rail 19 the required distance, a link 54 is formed upon the frame 19. and to said link is pivoted one end of a rod 55 having its opposite dis granted hvlthsueiotoajReifliheitw lal fl 39 and 10 therebetwecn for either movable or stationary upon the table .10 is a scre w i i i ust at d up n an enlarged scale in Fig. ,5 of the drawing. In the screen 57 are openings 581and 59, through one of which the light from the lamp 11 is thrown u on the performers before the black side of 7 through the other ofsaid openings the light from the lamp 11 when shifted by the action of the motor 22 is employed for projecting the pictures upon the white side of the stage curtain by means of the picture apparatus 12.

In operating my apparatus the li ht from the lamp 11 is first thrown upon t e gblack side 15 of the stage curtain 13 of the movable platform 17 ,when the performer or performers thereon render their impersonations or motion acts, and who may disappear at the end of the act imperceptibly to the side of the stage, or by operatingthe switch 5 er y I aeni erated will energize the motor 21 for revolving the stage platform 16 one hal-f .of a.

33 the current of electricity t revolution "together with the performers thereon, as well as, bringing the white side of the curtain 13 to view. The electric current instantly operates the means for also moving the lamp 1 1 in alinement with the moving picture apparatus 12 whereby the;

moving pictures are projected from films having previously been made from the identical performers in the performance of freak acts or other interesting or amusing scenes. Thus it is clear that the change from the impersonations of the living performers to the display of the moving pictures is so quickly executed that the public will be deceived and not be aware of the disappearance of the living actors thereby affording much amusement and creating a great deal of mystery concerning the entire performance. The spot-light or lamp may also be operated manually as may also be the stage platform, but in such a case a number of previously arranged signals must be given from the operatorof the lights to the stage operator so as to effect a simultaneous change of lights and curtains to produce the desired effect and create the impression of an uninterrupted performance.

Changes may be made in the shape and proportions of the parts and operating elements of my improved apparatus without departing from the scope o the present invention as described and laid down in the claims, therefore, I do not wish to be limthe stage curtain and was h t i '8 ited to the particular "form .of apparatus and arranggment of the parts thereof as herein descri d and shown.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new anddesire to secure by Let- 7 ters Patent:

1. apparatus of the character .described. mpr i g spat-li ht m tns picture apparatus, ,a common sup. ort for vboth, a curtain .u which the'dightsof g5 said spotlight an moving picture apparatu a ada te t b rreie d, s db lr a ng a bla and a w si e, l n ins n .for revolving the curtain so as to resent, as occasion requires, its blackor wlnte side .to 30 the public, substantially as described and for the purpose set forth.

2. apparatus of the character de-, r bed, mp i n di ebl re 'li'gh a stationary moving picture apparatus, a 35 common .sup rt for both, a curtain upon whi as 1 s) i r said spa a a d, ns ri fi u a e a x t d t b projected, sai curtain having ablack and a white side, a platform on the rear of a t e a in d ain, nd me s to rev ve said latform and cu i -s0. a to present its black sideto the t qf'the spotlight and its white side t 'e movi picture apparatus, substantially as describe and for t e purpose set forth.

pparat s o h character .de b mp i ng l 'a-e tnisel i tua e m a e aiiu i gt sn tal i in a horizontal direction and for t'aneously operating a platform on therear f a Stage a det min' d peed, a m- ,tain u on said p atform, s aid curtainhavin a blac 'side and avvhite side, itsblack 9.111%

being before .thespot-li ht, and adapted .to

follow tlllGVOllltlOIl 0 said platform 'for 180 degrees so as to present its white side to a moving picture apparatus when simultaneously brought into action, substantially as described and for the purpose set forth.

4. An apparatus of the character described, comp-rising a spot-light, a moving picture apparatus, a screen having two openings through which the spot-light and pic- .tures from the moving picture apparatus 1 may alternately be projected, a curtain having a black and a white side and a revoluble platform carrying the curtain, said platform being adapted to be revolved for alternately presenting the black side of said curtain to the lamp and its white side to the moving 'picture apparatus, substantially as described.

5. An apparatus of the characterdescribed, comprising an adjustable spot-light, a moving picture apparatus, a motor for adjusting said spot-light, a platform having a curtain mounted thereon, a motor adapted to revolve said platform, an electric circuit, a switch for closing the circuit for energizing the motor for the spot-light and the motor for said platform for the purpose of giving the spot-light and the platform a uniform speed at predetermined intervals, substantially as described and for the pur pose set forth.

' 6. An apparatus of the character described, comprising a curtain having black and white sides, aspot-light, a moving picture apparatus, a revoluble platform supporting thecurtain, and means for simultaneously actuating said spot-light and the platform at a pre etermined ratio of speed and at predetermined proportionate intervals so as to present the'black side of said curtain to the spot-light and its white side to the moving picture apparatus, substantially as described.

'7. In anapparatus of the character described, a spot-light, a frame carrying said spot-light and adjustably mounted upon a guide-rail, standards supporting said guiderail and also mounted upon a support, a motor, a crank disk provided upon the motor and a rod connecting said crank disk to a link of the frame of the spot-light for the purpose of transferrin the motion of said motor to the spot-lig t, as described.

. 8. An apparatus of the character described, comprising an adjustable spot-light,

substantially a moving picture apparatus, a motor for adjusting said spot-hght, a revoluble curtain, a motor for revolving said curtain, an electric circuit, and means adapted to close the electric circuit for energizing the motor for the spot-light andthe motor for the curtain for the purpose of the spot-light and the curtain a uni orm speed at predetermined intervals, substantially as described and for the purpose set forth.

9. An apparatus of the character described, comp-rising a revoluble curtain havingblack and white sides, means adapted to revolve the curtain, a spot-light, means adapted to shift the spot-light, a moving picture apparatus, an electric circuit, and a switch adapted to close the electric circuit for operating the means to revolve the curtain and simultaneously operate the means for shifting the spot-light whereby the black side of the curtain will be before the spotlight and the White side of said curtain will alternately be before the moving picture apparatus, substantially as described.

10. An apparatus of the character described, comprising a revoluble curtain having black and White sides, means adapted 'to revolve thecurtain, a motor adapted to revolve the means for revolving the curtain, a spot-light, means adapted to shift the spot-light, a moving picture apparatus, an

electric circuit, and means adapted to close the electric circuit for energizing the motor to revolve the curtain and simultaneously operate the means for shifting the spotlight whereby the black side of the curtain will be before the spot-light and the white side of said curtain will-alternately be before the maxing icture apparatus, substantially as described.

This specification signed and. witnessed this 18 day of January A. D. 1910.

JACOB SAUDEK. Witnesses:

O'r'ro A. GILLIG, G. WHYAID. 

